Rocket Lab’s Neutron Rocket: A Race Against Time

Rocket Lab, a leading player in the space industry, has ambitious plans to launch its Neutron rocket by the end of this year. However, a recent congressional memo raises doubts about the company’s ability to meet a crucial deadline set by the Space Force.

The NSSL Phase 3 Lane 1 Deadline

The Space Force has established a deadline of December 15, 2024, for launch providers to be ready to fly under its National Space Security Launch (NSSL) Phase 3 program. This program promises billions of dollars in contracts for launches from 2025 to 2034.

Rocket Lab’s Ambitions

Rocket Lab has expressed its desire to qualify for NSSL Phase 3 Lane 1, which is reserved for newer launch providers. To do so, the company must complete the development and testing of its Neutron rocket by the end of this year.

Congressional Scrutiny

A congressional memo, obtained by TechCrunch, casts doubt on Rocket Lab’s claims. The memo argues that the company does not have a credible path to launch by the December 15 deadline. It cites uncertainties surrounding the testing of Neutron’s new Archimedes engine and the completion of launch infrastructure at NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility.

Uncertainties and Challenges

The memo highlights the complexity and scale of the Neutron launch pad, which differs significantly from Rocket Lab’s existing pads. It also points to proprietary timelines shared by other launch providers, suggesting that there is still much work to be done.

Space Force’s Timeline

The memo includes a timeline from Space Systems Command, which suggests that the agency will begin selecting contractors in the second quarter of the fiscal year and announce Lane 1 awards in the third quarter. This timeline leaves little room for delays.

Rocket Lab’s Response

Rocket Lab has declined to comment on the memo. However, CEO Peter Beck has previously stated that the company is pushing hard to meet the December 15 deadline. He has also highlighted Rocket Lab’s track record of developing launch pads in short timelines.

Conclusion

The congressional memo raises serious questions about Rocket Lab’s ability to meet the Space Force’s NSSL Phase 3 Lane 1 deadline. The company faces significant challenges in completing the development and testing of its Neutron rocket and launch infrastructure. Time will tell if Rocket Lab can overcome these hurdles and secure a coveted contract that could shape its future in the space industry.